Geography & Map

MUTHUKULAM BLOCK PANCHAYAT | ALAPPUZHA | KARTHIKAPPALLY TALUK
Geography of Muthukulam
Low-lying Coastal & Backwater Region of Central Kerala
Muthukulam Block Panchayat is located in Karthikappally Taluk of Alappuzha District, Kerala. It forms part of the low-lying coastal and backwater region of central Kerala and has a predominantly rural landscape characterized by paddy fields, coconut groves, canals, ponds and other water bodies. The Block Panchayat comprises 8 Grama Panchayats - Aarattupuzha, Kandalloor, Krishnapuram, Chingoli, Cheppad, Devikulangara, Pathiyoor and Muthukulam.
📍
Coordinates
9°13′0″N 76°27′30″E
9.21667° N, 76.45833° E
📏
Elevation
1 - 9 m above sea level
Less than 6 m in coastal plain
🗺️
Muthukulam Village Area
11.58 km² (Grama Panchayat)
10.75 km² (Census Town)
🌡️
Climate
Tropical Monsoon
Hot & humid, 22°C - 35°C
🧭 Location & Boundaries
East: National Highway 66 (Kanyakumari - Panvel) forms the eastern boundary
West: Backwaters - Kanakakunnu Kayal / Kayamkulam Kayal. A narrow strip of land comprising Aarattupuzha village beyond the backwaters separates Muthukulam from the Arabian Sea in the west
North: Haripad Block
South: Oachira Block (Kollam district border)
East (Blocks): Mavelikkara Block and Bharanikavu Block
Nearest Towns: Kayamkulam (well connected by Haripad - Muthukulam - Kayamkulam road) and Haripad
Nearest Railway Stations: Haripad (HAD) & Kayamkulam (KYJ)
Nearest City: Alappuzha - about 39 km north
State Capital: Thiruvananthapuram - about 115 km south
🌿 Key Geographical Features
🌊 Water Bodies
Numerous canals, ponds and backwater-associated water systems. Kayamkulam Kayal, Kanakakunnu Kayal and Vettathukadavu form an important part of local geography.
🌾 Agriculture & Land Use
Paddy cultivation and coconut cultivation are important traditional land uses. Landscape: Low-lying plains, paddy fields, coconut plantations and residential areas.
🪨 Soil Type
Agro-ecological zone: Onattukara. Soil: Sandy loam, Coastal Sandy. In wider Alappuzha, coastal plain has Quaternary sediments, general elevation less than 6 m, some parts 1-2 m below mean sea level in Kuttanad.
💧 Groundwater
Muthukulam Block groundwater development stage: Safe (30.01%). Net annual groundwater availability: 34.04 MCM. Irrigation not required June to November due to good rainfall.
🛣️ Connectivity
Connected through a network of local roads and waterways, linking villages and neighbouring parts of Alappuzha district. NH66 on east, backwater routes on west.
🏛️ Administrative Divisions
Official district administration lists 15 Block Panchayat divisions within Muthukulam Block Panchayat. Muthukulam is one of the revenue villages in Karthikappally Taluk.
🌦️ Climate & Weather
Tropical monsoon climate. Summer: March-May, hot & humid up to 35-38°C. Monsoon: June-November, heavy rainfall from Southwest monsoon, no irrigation needed. Winter: December-February, pleasant 22-30°C. Humidity is high year-round due to proximity to Arabian Sea and backwaters. Recent weather: Max 30°C, Min 22°C, Humidity high, Wind 12 km/h.
8 Grama Panchayats in the Block
1. Aarattupuzha
2. Kandalloor
3. Krishnapuram
4. Chingoli
5. Cheppad
6. Devikulangara
7. Pathiyoor
8. Muthukulam
🏞️ Geographical Character
The geography of Muthukulam is strongly influenced by Kerala's backwater and wetland environment. The wider Alappuzha region is characterized by an extensive network of lakes, canals and reclaimed agricultural areas. This geographical setting has historically influenced settlement patterns, agriculture, transportation and the livelihoods of local communities. More than 60% of Alappuzha district constitutes coastal lowland and backwater, with beach ridges suggesting successive marine regression.
✨ Muthukulam - Backwaters, Paddy Fields & Coastal Heritage
Final Notification
Click the button below to download the official notification PDF

⬇️ Download Final Notification

File: Google Drive • PDF • Preview in Drive

Ward Map